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Step 4 of AA: What It Is, How It Works, and Resources

Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is a globally recognized program designed to help individuals overcome alcohol addiction

7 Minute Read | Published Jul 18 2024 | Updated Jul 18 2024 Expert Verified
Dr. Norman Chazin
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Dr. Norman Chazin
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Among the 12 steps of AA, Step 4 is often considered one of the most challenging yet transformative stages. This step, known as the "fearless moral inventory," requires individuals to conduct an in-depth self-examination. It’s a process that encourages introspection and honesty, leading to significant personal growth and healing.

What Is Step 4 in AA?

Step 4 of the AA program involves making a searching and fearless moral inventory of oneself. This step is crucial because it helps individuals identify the root causes of their addictive behavior. By examining their actions, thoughts, and emotions, they can understand their triggers and patterns. This step is not about self-blame but about self-awareness and accountability.

Step 4 of AA requires you to take a personal inventory of character assets. This can be a difficult process, but you can use workbooks to work through it. You can write down your discoveries during this step to solidify the concepts. You may also find it effective to classify some aspects of your character by connecting them with adjectives you find in the AA workbooks.

How To Work Step 4 in AA

Working Step 4 can be daunting, but breaking it down into manageable steps can help. Here’s a step-by-step guide to follow:

  1. Set Aside Time: Dedicate uninterrupted time to work on your inventory.

  2. Be Honest: Write down your thoughts and feelings without judgment.

  3. Use the Worksheet: Follow the Fear Inventory Worksheet to guide your reflections.

  4. Seek Support: Discuss your inventory with a trusted sponsor or counselor.

  5. Reflect Regularly: Continuously review and update your inventory as needed.

Step 4 AA Worksheet: The Inventory Process

There’s no right or wrong way to do an Alcoholics Anonymous personal inventory. The general principle here is complete honesty and fearlessness in your pursuit of truth. You’ll need to commit to focusing on the events of your life, specifically on your own weaknesses.

The inventory process you’ll do with the help of a step 4 AA worksheet will help you identify your negative actions, thoughts, and emotions. You’ll then begin to take responsibility for your actions and acknowledge them.

Through this process, you’ll examine your tendencies toward:

  • Pride
  • Fear
  • Resentment
  • Secrets
  • Relationships
  • Guilt/shame

Understanding the Fear Inventory Worksheet

The fear inventory worksheet is a part of the inventory process and demonstrates how to use the step 4 AA worksheet for other tendencies like pride and and resentment.

The fear inventory worksheet aims to set you on the path of emotional sobriety and to understand how fear affects you. Make a list of all the fears you encounter and fill out the worksheets, as suggested below. 

What do I fear?

Why do I fear it?

What effect does it have on me?

How does it affect others?

Being alone

It makes me feel like I don’t matter enough to others.

It makes me resentful towards others.

It makes others avoid me.

Step 4 Questions for Self-Reflection

A comprehensive Step 4 AA worksheet can be a valuable resource. This worksheet typically includes sections listing fears, resentments, and other emotional triggers. By systematically working through each section, individuals can organize their thoughts and gain more precise insights into their behavior.

To delve deeper into the personal inventory, use these thought-provoking questions:

  • What are my deepest fears?

  • How have these fears influenced my actions and decisions?

  • What resentments am I holding onto?

  • How have my resentments affected my relationships?

  • What patterns of harmful behavior do I notice in my life?

  • How have your resentments and fears affected your work, family, and friendships?

  • What feelings do you have a hard time allowing yourself to feel?

Resources and Tools for Step 4 in AA

Numerous resources and tools can support individuals during Step 4. These include books, online forums, and support groups. The AA Big Book, for instance, offers detailed guidance on completing the steps. Additionally, many websites provide downloadable worksheets and templates.

While Step 4 is a powerful tool for personal growth, it can also present challenges. Common difficulties include confronting painful memories, dealing with intense emotions, and maintaining honesty. Seek support from your sponsor, take breaks when needed, and remind yourself of the benefits of completing this step.

Completing Step 4 can produce profound positive changes and personal insights. Individuals often report feeling a sense of relief and liberation from their past. They better understand themselves and their behaviors, leading to healthier relationships and improved mental health.

Seeking professional support can significantly enhance the Step 4 experience. Therapists, counselors, and support groups provide a safe space to discuss and process the arising emotions. They offer guidance and encouragement, helping individuals navigate the complexities of their moral inventory.

Step 4 of AA is a Crucial Part of Your Journey Towards Sobriety

Step 4 of the AA program is a pivotal stage in the journey to recovery. It demands courage, honesty, and self-reflection, but the rewards are immense. By confronting their fears and resentments, individuals can better understand themselves and make significant strides toward lasting sobriety. Embrace the process, seek support, and remember that this step is crucial to your healing journey.

FAQs

What is the fourth step in the AA columns?

The fourth step in the AA columns refers to the process of taking a fearless moral inventory of oneself, which involves listing out fears, resentments, and other emotional triggers.

What does it mean to take a fearless moral inventory?

Taking a fearless moral inventory means thoroughly examining your thoughts, actions, and emotions honestly without holding back or avoiding painful truths.

What are the 12 principles of recovery?

The 12 principles of recovery in AA are based on the 12 steps and include honesty, hope, faith, courage, integrity, willingness, humility, love, discipline, perseverance, spiritual awareness, and service.

How do you take personal inventory?

To take a personal inventory, set aside dedicated time, be honest with yourself, use worksheets to guide your reflections, seek support from a sponsor or counselor, and regularly review and update your inventory.

How long does Step 4 usually take to complete?

The duration to complete Step 4 varies for each individual. Depending on the depth of reflection and the individual's readiness to confront their past, it can take weeks or even months.

Resources

bullet Alcohol.org
"Step 4 of AA"
Retrieved on July 18, 2024
bullet Jason Wahler
"Breaking Down Step Four of AA Alcoholics Anonymous"
Retrieved on July 18, 2024
bullet Sober
"Step 4 of AA: Make a Moral Inventory Of Yourself"
Retrieved on July 18, 2024
bullet Alcoholics Anonymous Cleveland
"Fourth Step Guide"
Retrieved on July 18, 2024
bullet Alcoholics Anonymous
"The Twelve Steps"
Retrieved on July 18, 2024
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